Metadata
- Title
- SummaryGerman Democratic Republic (GDR); pedagogy; education: The film introduces new pedagogical methods for teaching in schools. Programmed teaching is a methodical enrichment of teaching by new findings of pedagogical science in the 60s. A teaching text is divided into numbered sections, each of which ends with a small examination question. It depends on the learner's answer which section he will be taken to next. In England, in France, in the GDR and especially in Sweden the interest in the new teaching method is quite high. The 1967 documentary film introduces these new learning methods and vividly presents the new teaching methods on the basis of practical instruction in mathematics, chemistry, physics, geography, biology in an upper and lower school class and Russian for apprentices in the Eisenhüttenkombinat Ost (EKO): By correctly applying the method of programmed learning, not only will the teaching be more effective, but a more differentiated relationship between teacher and student will also be possible. In addition, an excerpt from a production of Bertolt Brecht's Nationaltheater Weimar - "Life of Galileo Galilei" is shown, in which Galilei tries to teach his pupil Andrea the Copernican view of the world in small learning steps. Reference is also made to the launch of the spaceship "Voshod 2" of the Soviet Union (USSR) on 18 March 1965 - the first "space walk" by Alexei Leonov - and to the interaction between pilot and his aircraft during a flight.
- ShotlistRoll 1 00:00 Insert: DEFA Studio for Popular Science Films 00:04 No location specified; secondary school; chemistry lessons in the Chemical room/Chemistry cabinet: Totals on student in class text in a textbook titled "Programmed Learning Material - P" reading aloud (OT); totals of the following four further pupils of the class, who were taken out of this class. Read textbook aloud (OT); 00:54 Insert: 7 sentences about learning (trick) No place indicated; schooling in a 2nd grade: Photo of students standing around a globe looking with their fingers at the globe and pointing at it; 01:07 Insert (trick): 1 - The sea is a small water 01:05 Thuringia; Weimar; German National Theatre (DNT): Excerpt from the first act of the play "Life of Galileo Galilei" by Bertolt Brecht: In his study, the physicist Galileo Galilei (OT) teaches 10-year-old Andrea the Copernican world view (heliocentric), which cannot be reconciled with church opinion (geocentric world view), using a model; 02:38 Soviet Union (USSR); Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR); Kazakhstan; Central Asia; launch of the spacecraft "Voshod 2" on 18 March 1965 - The first "space walk" by Alexei Leonov: (In Earth orbit Leonow was the first person to leave his spaceship and float freely in space. He was only connected to the spaceship by a 4.5 m safety line and hovered in space for about 12 minutes.) Filming from the window of the spacecraft/rocket after the launch, as it was done through the clouds; v. E. by the cosmonaut Alexei Leonov with the name "CCCP" (Cyrillic) on it Cosmonaut helmet floating freely in space/space; close-ups from space of the moon surface and the Milky Way; 03:32 Thuringia; Weimar; German National Theatre (DNT): Continuation of first act from "Life of Galileo Galilei" (OT) 03:49 Insert (trick): 2 - Ten years are short 03:52 No location given; continued schooling in a 2nd grade: Totals in classroom from the last row of benches to the blackboard, with School benches, flowers in the vase and globe; Pupils with schoolbags come into the class, go to their places and unpack their schoolbags, underlined with comment: "10 years of school time are 215 teaching days a year"; v. E. vom Bustle im Schultreppenhaus, in which pupils find teaching materials in the classrooms carry: books, plastic flowers as illustrative material for the Biology lessons, a globe, underlined with commentary on the duration, nature and manner as well as contents of learning in school; 04:30 Second grade math class: Students open their books, a student wipes the blackboard, students look at each other. A text in a textbook, pupil draws a trapeze on the blackboard, pupil and students read with their fingers following the letters; Teacher enters the class, pupils stand up, teacher welcomes the class with "Guten Morgen" (OT), school class also answers with "Guten Morgen" (OT), underlayed with comment about the role of the teacher in knowledge transfer; Teacher (OT): "Sit down" and look at the school class, teacher asks pupils to open their math book (OT); Close-up of mathematics book; Trick: stringing together different textbooks and fading in text: "A pupil works through these 129 books with 18301 pages in ten years". 05:56 Insert (trick): 3 - The lesson, underlined with commentary on the relationship between Time in class and abundance of material and finding solutions using the example of teaching in the cybernetic model; various photos of typical school situations: Teacher is standing in front of the school class, in the background text task on the blackboard, attentively listening school class, teacher stands explaining in front of the class, is enrolling students 06:51 Insert (trick): 4 - gauges and flies, underlined with comment about the comparison between flying and learning as well as the correction of occurring errors; Total on an engine from a window of a flying plane; Total on pilot with headphones in flying plane and swivel on joystick, Switches and display instruments in cockpit, totals on flight attitude indicator in cockpit Horizontal flight (indicating instrument: artificial horizon); 07:20 Continuation of the mathematics lessons in the 2nd grade: Teacher walks through the bank series, pupils work silently on a text task; 07:50 Airplane (continued): Totals on pilots with headphones in cockpit and swivel on joysticks and Flight attitude indicator in horizontal flight; 07:57 Continuation of the mathematics lessons in the 2nd grade: Teacher asks pupils about the result of the arithmetic problem (OT), the pupil Christin stands on us says her result (OT), teacher continues to ask in the Class after the result (OT); Close-up of the solution of a text problem with a mathematical equation (Calculating with variables/unknowns); 08:32 Airplane (continued): Total on flight attitude indicator deviating from horizontal flight, aircraft tilts during of the flight; 08:43 Continuation of the mathematics lessons in the 2nd grade: Teacher asks the student Jürgen about his result of the arithmetic problem (OT), Jürgen gets up, names a wrong result, and the class laughs (OT), Teacher asks the class who else has this wrong result and some students are standing on (OT); 09:18 Airplane (continued): Totals on pilot in cockpit with headphones; totals on display instruments; Pilot corrects the error: departing from the airline; 09:35 Continuation of the mathematics lessons in the 2nd grade: The teacher opens the blackboard with a new text task and the pupils with the previous correct result calculate this task alone (OT); Teacher brings the students with the previous wrong result to the blackboard and explains to give them another solution to correct the error (OT); a clock is faded in (trick), which takes eight minutes for correcting the error in the children, accompanied by a comment: "This costs time, the for the mediation of new learning material is missing ... for the solution of the problem knows the modern pedagogical science a method: the programmed teaching." 11:15 Insert (trick): 5 - Learning in small steps, underlaid with commentary about the type and The way in which Galileo Galilei and his pupil Andrea impart knowledge; Thuringia; Weimar; German National Theatre (DNT): Continuation from first act of "Life of Galileo Galilei" (OT), in which Galileo Galilei Andrea tries to explain the solar system (OT), underlined with comment: "Galilei has a pupil (Andrea), but the teacher is facing a whole class"; scene photo with Galileo Galilei and Andrea; photo of teacher in front of pupils reporting to him 13:22 No place given; mathematics lessons in a high school: Teacher writes a calculation formula (binomial formula, root calculation) (OT) to the blackboard before the class; Totals on the students; Totals on table with a calculation path for solution formula for quadratic equations, underlined with OT teacher; the teacher asks the class, the programmed textbook (OT); Close-up of a textbook with the name "Programmierte Lehrbuch" (Programmed Textbook) on a School desk lying; Students open the textbook and work quietly with it, underpinned by Comment: "When a class works with this textbook is decided by the teacher." 16:26 Without location; chemistry room/chemistry cabinet of a secondary school with "periodic table of the "chemical elements" hanging on the wall and school benches with taps & water taps. a. equipped: Totale on teacher going through the bank series with the "Programmed Textbook" silently working students, comment: "Let's observe only one of the many learning steps in a school lesson": Totals on sitting next to each other and reading two pupils and one pupil, Totals on text of the task in the textbook as well as OT Off of the reading pupil: "What is the reason? the positive charge of an atomic nucleus is balanced, if the atom is outwardly is electrically neutral? Compare your solution with the answers on page 36B.", Totale on first student with her answer in trick format and OT-Off: "By negative charge of the atomic nucleus." Totals on student with his answer in trick format and OT-Off: "By positive charge of the atomic shell." Totale on second student with her answer in trick format and OT-Off: "By negative charge of the atomic shell." the commentary explains the mode of operation and handling of the "Programmed Textbook", the first student and the student have a false and the second I'll give you the right answer, v. E. by intensively working/learning high school students, accompanied by commentary on the next learning steps described in the textbook 16:30 End - roll 1 - Roll 2 00:00 No location given; secondary school; physics lessons in the physics room/physics cabinet: v. E. from the class and the teacher in the white coat independently carrying out the experiment - making a circuit - in groups of two on the subject (see board) "The branched circuit", the teacher goes from pupil to pupil and supports individual pupil groups; 00:51 No place indicated; secondary school; mathematics lessons: Teacher in the grey coat helps pupils at the blackboard, in the background Mathematics task/root calculation on the blackboard, 01:01 No place given; secondary school; continuation of chemistry lessons in the Chemical room/Chemistry cabinet: Teacher evaluates her result (OT) standing next to student in the bank series, in the The background is hung on the wall with a table with "Periodic Table of Chemical Elements", 01:05 No place given; secondary school; continuation of physics lessons in the Physics room/physics cabinet: Teacher in the white coat stands in front of the bench of two students who conducted their experiment - making an electric circuit - correctly and quickly solved and gives them a Additional task from the textbook (OT), 01:13 No place given; secondary school; continuation of chemistry lessons in the Chemical room/Chemistry cabinet: v. E. from independent and still working class with the textbook "Programmiertes Learning", teacher helps pupils, a pupil works with a circle, teacher heads up of the class, underlined with comment: "The teaching is equipped with a new methodical Element enriched." 01:41 Insert (trick): 6 - Communication systems State of Brandenburg; Eisenhüttenstadt; state-owned enterprise (VEB) Eisenhüttenkombinat Ost (EKO); vocational school; apprenticeship training; Russian lessons for apprentices in a Russian Cabinet: Teacher with headphones sitting in front of a microphone and control panel, speaks Russian, in the The background at the blackboard is Russian vocabulary; the teacher is connected to the control panel with all pupils of the class connected; Students in cabins also with headphones in front of microphone and control desk sitting answer the teacher alternately (v. E., OT), underlined with comment that the programmed learning can be perfected by communication equipment, 03:05 No place given; secondary school; mathematics lessons continued: Totals on teacher standing in front of the class and giving task from the vector- and Differential Calculation (OT); Pupils sit in cabins equipped with control consoles during a performance assessment; v. E. from pupils who are connected to the teacher via a plug connection signal that they've completed a task; The teacher also sits in front of a control panel with illuminated and non-illuminated lights and the corresponding names of the pupils; 04:01 Without location; lower school; geography lessons in the geography cabinet: Teacher stands in front of the blackboard, on which a slide projector shows the world map and the names of countries are projected onto the wall, which the pupils can use during a to the performance review; the pupils each have a box standing on their bench, with which they can they can select their answers at the touch of a button (A, B, C or D); the teacher announces the right solution and the class cheers on their right solutions (v. E., OT); 05:16 Insert (trick): 7 - Teacher like Galilei No location given; mathematics lessons continued in 2nd grade: class quietly works on its text task during a performance review, which is performed at the on the blackboard; No place given; secondary school; mathematics lessons continued: class works quietly on their task during a performance review, the teacher leaves and then sits down at his teaching table and observes the Great, 05:46 Without location; secondary school; biology lessons in the biology room/biology cabinet: Teacher in a white coat stands in front of a group of pupils and conducts an animal experiment. the teacher asks for the origin of the heart function (OT). 06:53 No place given; secondary school; mathematics lessons continued: Teacher calculates a geometric formula/beam set on the blackboard before the class, and comments on the end of the argumentation with "What to prove" (OT) 07:07 Second grade kids, standing around a globe, searching with their fingers on the globe, Insert: 7 sentences about learning credits 08:00 end
- TagsGerman Democratic Republic (GDR); Education; Education; School; Chemistry; Class; Book; Globus; Thuringia; German; Lessons; School; Weimar; German National Theatre (DNT); Soviet Union (USSR); Kazakh Socialist Soviet Republic (Kazakh SSR); Kazakhstan; Central Asia; launch; spacecraft, Voskhod 2; Space walk; Cosmonaut; Cyrillic; Moon; Milky Way; Trick; Biology; Mathematics; Board; Teacher; Airplane; Pilot; Cockpit; Clock; Formula; Atom; Physics; Experiment; Communication; Brandenburg; Eisenhüttenstadt; People's Own Company; Brandenburg (VEB) Eisenhüttenkombinat Ost (EKO); vocational school; apprenticeship; Russian; apprentice; slide projector; world map; animal experiment
- Decade1960
- Production Year1967
- Release date1 Mar 1968
- Genre
- Country of Production
- Actors
- Personalities
- DirectorPeter Ulbrich
- Producer
- CameraGünther Biedermann
- Original Clip IdentifierQ6UJ9A005BUC